This group of ASTM specifications covers standard properties of steel and iron castings and forgings for valves, flanges, fittings, and other pressure containing parts for high-temperature and low-temperature service.

Additionally, in the table below standards for evaluating the microstructure of graphite in iron castings and methods for mechanical testing of cast irons are presented.

STEEL CASTINGS

A27	A27/A27M-95	Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application
A47	A47/A47M-99	Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings
A48M	A48M-94e1	Specification for Gray Iron Castings [Metric]
A48	A48-94ae1	Specification for Gray Iron Castings
A74	A74-98	Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
A126	A126-95e1	Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
A128	A128/A128M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese
A148	A148/A148M-93b (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes
A159	A159-83 (1993)	Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings
A216	A216/A216M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature Service
A217	A217/A217M-99	Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure- Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service
A247	A247-67 (1998)	Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings
A278M	A278M-93e1	Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 350°C
A278	A278-93	Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F
A297	A297/A297M-97 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application
A319	A319-71 (1995)	Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing Parts
A327M	A327M-91 (1997)	Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)
A327	A327-91 (1997)	Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons
A351	A351/A351M-94a (1999)	Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing Parts
A352	A352/A352M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
A356	A356/A356M-98e1	Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines
A367	A367-60 (1999)	Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron
A389	A389/A389M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service
A395	A395/A395M-99	Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
A426	A426-92 (1997)	Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
A436	A436-84 (1997) e1	Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
A438	A438-80 (1997)	Test Method for Transverse Testing of Gray Cast Iron
A439	A439-83 (1999)	Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings
A447	A447/A447M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service
A451	A451-93 (1997)	Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
A476M	A476M-84 (1993)	Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls [Metric]
A476	A476-90 (1997)	Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
A487	A487/A487M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service
A488	A488/A488M-99	Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel
A494	A494/A494M-00	Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy
A518	A518/A518M-99	Specification for Corrosion-Resistant High-Silicon Iron Castings
A532	A532/A532M-93a (1999) e1	Specification for Abrasion-Resistant Cast Irons
A536	A536-84 (1999) e1	Specification for Ductile Iron Castings
A560	A560/A560M-93 (1998)	Specification for Castings, Chromium-Nickel Alloy
A571M	A571M-84 (1997)	Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts Suitable for Low-Temperature Service [Metric]
A571	A571-84 (1997)	Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
A583	A583-93 (1999)	Specification for Cast Steel Wheels for Railway Service
A597	A597-87 (1999)	Specification for Cast Tool Steel
A602	A602-94 (1998)	Specification for Automotive Malleable Iron Castings
A608	A608-91a (1998)	Specification for Centrifugally Cast Iron-Chromium-Nickel High-Alloy Tubing for Pressure Application at High Temperatures
A609	A609/A609M-91 (1997)	Practice for Castings, Carbon, Low-Alloy, and Martensitic Stainless Steel, Ultrasonic Examination Thereof
A644	A644-98	Terminology Relating to Iron Castings
A667	A667/A667M-87 (1998)	Specification for Centrifugally Cast Dual Metal (Gray and White Cast Iron) Cylinders
A703	A703/A703M-99	Specification for Steel Castings, General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
A732	A732/A732M-98	Specification for Castings, Investment, Carbon and Low Alloy Steel for General Application, and Cobalt Alloy for High Strength at Elevated Temperatures
A743	A743/A743M-98ae1	Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application
A744	A744/A744M-98a	Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Corrosion Resistant, for Severe Service
A747	A747/A747M-99	Specification for Steel Castings, Stainless, Precipitation Hardening
A748	A748/A748M-87 (1998)	Specification for Statically Cast Chilled White Iron-Gray Iron Dual Metal Rolls for Pressure Vessel Use
A757	A757/A757M-00	Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing and Other Applications, for Low-Temperature Service
A781	A781/A781M-99a	Specification for Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
A799	A799/A799M-92 (1997)	Practice for Steel Castings, Stainless, Instrument Calibration, for Estimating Ferrite Content
A800	A800/A800M-91 (1997) e1	Practice for Steel Casting, Austenitic Alloy, Estimating Ferrite Content Thereof
A802	A802/A802M-95 (1996)	Practice for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Visual Examination
A823	A823-99	Specification for Statically Cast Permanent Mold Gray Iron Castings
A834	A834-95	Specification for Common Requirements for Iron Castings for General Industrial Use
A842	A842-85 (1997)	Specification for Compacted Graphite Iron Castings
A872	A872-91 (1997)	Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe for Corrosive Environments
A874	A874/A874M-98	Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Castings Suitable for Low-Temperature Service
A888	A888-98e1	Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
A890	A890/A890M-99	Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel-Molybdenum Corrosion-Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application
A897M	A897M-90 (1997)	Specification for Austempered Ductile Iron Castings [Metric]
A897	A897-90 (1997)	Specification for Austempered Ductile Iron Castings
A903	A903/A903M-99	Specification for Steel Castings, Surface Acceptance Standards, Magnetic Particle and Liquid Penetrant Inspection
A915	A915/A915M-93 (1998)	Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, and Alloy, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades
A942	A942-95	Specification for Centrifugally Cast White Iron/Gray Iron Dual Metal Abrasion- Resistant Roll Shells
A957	A957-96	Specification for Investment Castings, Steel and Alloy, Common Requirements, for General Industrial Use
A958	A958-96e1	Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, and Alloy, with Tensile Requirements, Chemical Requirements Similar to Standard Wrought Grades
A985	A985-98a	Specification for Steel Investment Casting General Requirements, for Pressure-Containing Parts
A993	A993-98	Test Method for Dynamic Tear Testing of Cast Irons to Establish Transition Temperature
A1002	A1002-99	Specification for Castings, Nickel-Aluminum Ordered Alloy

FORGINGS

A105	A105/A105M-98	Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
A181	A181/A181M-95b	Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping
A182	A182/A182M-99	Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
A266	A266/A266M-99	Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components
A275	A275/A275M-98	Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings
A288	A288-91 (1998)	Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators
A289	A289/A289M-97	Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for Generators
A290	A290-95 (1999)	Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction Gears
A291	A291-95 (1999)	Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction Gears
A314	A314-97	Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging
A336	A336/A336M-99	Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
A350	A350/A350M-99	Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping Components
A369	A369/A369M-92	Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature Service
A372	A372/A372M-99	Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
A388	A388/A388M-95	Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings
A418	A418-99	Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor Forgings
A456	A456/A456M-99	Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft Forgings
A469	A469-94a (1999)	Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors
A471	A471-94 (1999)	Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and Wheels
A472	A472-98	Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings
A473	A473-99	Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings
A484	A484/A484M-98	Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A493	A493-95	Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold Forging
A503	A503/A503M-99	Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Large Forged Crankshafts
A508	A508/A508M-95 (1999)	Specification for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessels
A522	A522/A522M-95b	Specification for Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy Steel Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low-Temperature Service
A541	A541/A541M-95 (1999)	Specification for Quenched and Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components
A565	A565-97	Specification for Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for High-Temperature Service
A579	A579-99	Specification for Superstrength Alloy Steel Forgings
A592	A592/A592M-89 (1999)	Specification for High-Strength Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel Forged Fittings and Parts for Pressure Vessels
A638	A638/A638M-00	Specification for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Bars, Forgings, and Forging Stock for High-Temperature Service
A646	A646-95 (1999)	Specification for Premium Quality Alloy Steel Blooms and Billets for Aircraft and Aerospace Forgings
A649	A649/A649M-99	Specification for Forged Steel Rolls Used for Corrugating Paper Machinery
A668	A668/A668M-96e1	Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for General Industrial Use
A694	A694/A694M-00	Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service
A705	A705/A705M-95	Specification for Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Forgings
A707	A707/A707M-00	Specification for Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Flanges for Low-Temperature Service
A711	A711-92 (1996) e1	Specification for Steel Forging Stock
A723	A723/A723M-94 (1999)	Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for High-Strength Pressure Component Application
A727	A727/A727M-97	Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Components with Inherent Notch Toughness
A730	A730-93 (1999)	Specification for Forgings, Carbon and Alloy Steel, for Railway Use
A745	A745/A745M-94 (1999)	Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Steel Forgings
A765	A765/A765M-98a	Specification for Carbon Steel and Low-Alloy Steel Pressure-Vessel-Component Forgings with Mandatory Toughness Requirements
A768	A768-95	Specification for Vacuum-Treated 12% Chromium Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and Shafts
A788	A788-98a	Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements
A831	A831/A831M-95	Specification for Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings for Liquid Metal Cooled Reactor Core Components
A836	A836/A836M-95b	Specification for Titanium-Stabilized Carbon Steel Forgings for Glass-Lined Piping and Pressure Vessel Service
A837	A837-91 (1996) e1	Specification for Steel Forgings, Alloy, for Carburizing Applications
A859	A859/A859M-95 (1999)	Specification for Age-Hardening Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components
A891	A891-98	Specification for Precipitation Hardening Iron Base Superalloy Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and Wheels
A909	A909-94 (1999)	Specification for Steel Forgings, Microalloy, for General Industrial Use
A921	A921/A921M-93 (1999)	Specification for Steel Bars, Microalloy, Hot-Wrought, Special Quality, for Subsequent Hot Forging
A952	A952/A952M-98	Specification for Forged Grade 80 and Grade 100 Steel Lifting Components and Welded Attachment Links
A961	A961-99	Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Piping Applications
A965	A965/A965M-99	Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic, for Pressure and High Temperature Parts
A966	A966/A966M-96	Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings Using Alternating Current